Mastering English Idioms: Common Phrases and How to Use Them

Idioms are an essential part of English, adding color and depth to the language. However, they can be confusing because their meanings aren’t always obvious. Let’s explore some common idioms, what they mean, and how to use them in everyday conversations.

1. Break the ice

   • Meaning: To start a conversation in a social setting, especially in a way that makes people feel more relaxed.

   • Example: “At the party, John told a funny story to break the ice.”

2. Bite the bullet

   • Meaning: To face a difficult situation with courage.

   • Example: “I didn’t want to see the dentist, but I had to bite the bullet.”

3. Under the weather

   • Meaning: Feeling sick or unwell.

   • Example: “I’m feeling a bit under the weather today, so I’ll stay home.”

4. Hit the nail on the head

   • Meaning: To be exactly right about something.

   • Example: “You hit the nail on the head when you said the project was too ambitious.”

5. Cost an arm and a leg

   • Meaning: Something very expensive.

   • Example: “The new car cost me an arm and a leg, but it’s worth it.”

How to Practice: Try using these idioms in your daily conversations or writing. The more you use them, the more natural they’ll feel.